Host cell reactivation assay
WebHost cell reactivation (HCR) is a transfection-based assay in which intact cells repair damage localized to exogenous DNA. This chapter provides instructions for the …
Host cell reactivation assay
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WebJan 28, 2024 · A host cell reactivation (HCR) assay was employed to study the capacity of a normal and three repair-deficient human lymphoblastoid cell lines to repair DNA damage … WebHost cell reactivation measures the in vivo restoration of biological activity to in vitro -damaged DNA. The ability of UV-damaged viruses to replicate in infected cells hinges on the genetic makeup of the host cells.
WebOne assay shows that in nontranscribed regions, DPC repair is greater than 60% in 6 h. The other assay based on host cell reactivation using a green fluorescent protein demonstrates that DPCs in transcribed genes are also repaired. Using Xpg-deficient cells (NER-defec-tive) with the in vivo host cell reactivation assay and a unique WebJul 19, 2005 · In this study, we developed and applied an assay using the luciferase (luc) reporter gene in a host-cell reactivation assay to measure DNA repair capacity for DNA …
WebApr 1, 2001 · From these results, we conclude that this relatively simple host cell reactivation assay can be used to determine what repair mechanisms restore mustard-damaged DNA to a functional state and under what conditions they are most effective. Materials and methods Materials WebWe measured DRC for removal of UV photoproducts by the host-cell reactivation assay in cryopreserved lymphocytes from 102 healthy non-Hispanic white subjects. We also typed these subjects for five polymorphisms in these three DNA repair genes (at intron 9 of XPC; exons 6, 10 and 23 of XPD and exon 10 of XRCC1).
WebOct 29, 2024 · The Host Cell Reactivation assay (HCR) allows studying the DNA repair capability in different types of human cells. This assay was carried out to assess the ability in removing UV-lesions from DNA, thus verifying NER efficiency.
The term host cell reactivation or HCR was first used to describe the survival of UV-irradiated bacteriophages, that were transfected to UV-pretreated cells. This phenomenon was first thought to be the result of homologous recombination between both bacteria and phage, but later recognized as enzymatic repair. Modifications of the assay were later developed, using transient expression plasmid DNA vectors on immortalized fibroblasts, and lately on human lymphocytes. barbara amielWebOct 29, 2024 · The Host Cell Reactivation assay (HCR) allows studying the DNA repair capability in different types of human cells. This assay was carried out to assess the … barbara amerio permareWebexpression in the response of cells to UV-induced skin cancer. The link between MMR and skin cancer suggests an involvement of MMR gene expression in the response of skin cells to UV-induced DNA damage. In this report, we have used two reporter gene assays to examine the role of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in the repair of oxidative DNA barbara amesbauerWebFeb 21, 2024 · Host-cell reactivation assay (NHEJ) The Host-cell Reactivation system by Nagel et al. was expanded to provide per-cell quantitative NHEJ pathway capacity monitoring of blunt end, 5’-3’ and 3 ... barbara amoneWebFeb 1, 2005 · Host cell reactivation (HCR) is a transfection-based assay in which intact cells repair damage localized to exogenous DNA. This chapter provides instructions for the … barbara amiel geniWebMar 1, 2009 · Host cell reactivation (HCR)-DNA repair capacity (DRC) assay The chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT)-mediated HCR-DRC assay is the test of choice for population-based studies. This HCR-DRC assay measures the efficiency of NER in the host cells that repair damage to the foreign DNA transfected into the cells. barbara amon atbWebAug 8, 2024 · Effects of different LRAs on the expression of MATR3 in ex vivo stimulated peripheral blood cells from ART-treated individuals corresponded to their effects on reactivation of HIV-1 US RNA and cell-free viral RNA expression . Other host factors that are differentially expressed in different cell types and individuals can, in theory, lead to ... barbara ammann